An Overview of Theophylline Overdose
Theophylline is a prescription medication used to treat
asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (
COPD). It is part of a group of medications called methylxanthines or xanthine derivatives. Theophylline overdose effects will vary depending on a number of factors, including how much theophylline is taken and whether it is taken with any other medicines, alcohol, street drugs, or a combination of these.
If you happen to overdose on theophylline, seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms of a Theophylline Overdose
Theophylline overdose symptoms can be very dangerous and may include:
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain (or stomach pain)
- Diarrhea
- Low blood potassium (hypokalemia)
- High blood sugar (hyperglycemia)
- A rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
- Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
- Nervousness
- Shakiness (tremors)
- Disorientation
- Seizures
- Loss of life.
Treatment for a Theophylline Overdose
Treatment for a theophylline overdose varies. If the overdose was recent, a healthcare provider may give certain medicines or place a tube into the stomach to "pump the stomach." Treatment also involves supportive care, which consists of treating the symptoms that occur as a result of the overdose. For example, supportive treatment options may include:
- Fluids through an intravenous line (IV)
- Medications to control seizures or an irregular heart rhythm
- Other treatments based on complications that occur.
It is important that you seek medical attention immediately if you believe that you may have overdosed on theophylline.
